Present simple exercise. Simple present. Write the negative and interrogative form of the following sentences Level: elementary Age: 12-17 Downloads: 27.

Reading

Activity 1

As you have seen, the Present Simple is used to talk about facts, generalizations, habitual actions and states. In the following text you will read important information about New Zealand, one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and you will distinguish the use of Simple Present to talk about a country.

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What do you know about this country? Where is it? What is it famous for? Have you ever seen it in movies… or been lucky enough to visit it?

Understanding local customs is one of the hardest in any new country. Sometimes the more similar a culture seems on the surface; the harder it can be to understand subtle social differences with your own. Kiwis (people from New Zealand) describe themselves as “friendly but reserved” and 'open but respectful”. But what exactly does that mean? Well, a Kiwi will tell you.

Socializing

Do you want to know how we socialize in New Zealand? Well, we like sharing food because it is a traditional Kiwi way of bringing people together in a relaxing atmosphere. We love picnics and barbeques. And it’s common to contribute to our neighbor’s hospitality bringing food or wine to share. By the way, even if the host says “don’t bring anything”, you can still bring a small gift.
Something else you need to know is that New Zealanders have a relaxed attitude to invitations. So, sometimes people will say they are coming to a party and not turn up. Don’t take it personally, it isn’t really that bad, it doesn’t mean anything.

And both, coffee and tea are an important part of Kiwi socializing. If you visit someone’s home you’ll usually be offered a coffee or tea, and “going out for coffee” (even if you drink tea) is a regular event.

Alcohol

It’s true that we have a drinking culture, but it is also fine to have a non-alcoholic drink when you are socializing. And just as in other countries around the world, the legal age for buying alcohol in New Zealand is 18. There are very strict rules against providing alcohol for people under that age; you could even go to jail.

Socializing at work

Socializing is also common at work. We like sharing our morning or afternoon teas. And we often celebrate someone’s birthday or other special events in the team. Generally everyone brings some food to share. We call this a “bring a plate” occasion. You need to know that if someone is “shouting” it means they are providing the food or drink at their cost - no one will raise their voice!

Going for drinks after work on Friday is quite common in New Zealand too. This is mainly for work colleagues, and other family members don’t normally come, although this depends on the workplace. If you’re not sure, ask. One thing is for sure, at these events, it’s best to keep talk about work to a minimum.

Adapted from New Zealand Now Govt. (2016, August 31). Customs & communication. Retrieved on 2017, March 06 from: https://www.newzealandnow.govt.nz/living-in-nz/settling-in/customs-communication

In English, declarative statements and questions employ different word order and sometimes use different verb forms. For example, the simple declarative sentence 'Laura walked to the store' starts with a subject (in this case, a person's name) followed by a verb and subject complement. To make a question out of that statement, the verb would move before the subject and change form with the addition of a helper word, thus becoming: 'Did Laura walk to the store?'

Practice Exercises

The following exercises will give you practice in changing word order and (in some cases) verb forms as you convert 20 declarative sentences into interrogative sentences. Please note that these exercises are not about adding question words to make entirely new sentences, as in, 'Where did Laura walk?' but should just be declarative-to-interrogative conversions. After completing this exercise, try 'Practice in Forming Declarative Sentences.'

Instructions

Rewrite each of the following sentences as a question. When you're done, compare your new interrogative sentences with the sample answers. Note that for some of these sentences, you'll need to use helper words (did, do, can, etc.) to form a question, and for several of the examples, there may be more than one correct answer.

1. Fritz is leaving today.
2. Margery was accused of cheating.
3. Ernie ate the last doughnut.
4. The chicken crossed the road.
5. Betty can play the saxophone.
6. You can understand why I'm upset.
7. There's a doctor in the house.
8. The geese are returning early this year.
9. Your parents try to cheer you up when you're sad.
10. Darlene chose the most expensive items on the menu.
11. You will take steps to correct this problem.
12. The doctor told us to add cereal to the baby's formula.
13. Bill's teachers understand why he's sleepy all the time.
14. Laura knows how to serve her customers effectively and efficiently.
15. The prices in our cafeteria are reasonable.
16. He will drive the children to swim practice.
17. All the managers were taught how to use the new software.
18. We have received a pay raise this year.
19. Basketball is Etta's favorite sport.
20. The repairs to the car cost more than the car was worth.

Cadtools 11 for macbook pro. Here are sample answers to the exercise. In many cases, more than one correct version is possible.

1. Is Fritz leaving today?​
2. Was Margery accused of cheating?​
3. Did Ernie eat the last doughnut?​
4. Did the chicken cross the road?​
5. Can Betty play the saxophone?​
6. Can you understand why I'm upset?​
7. Is there a doctor in the house?​
8. Are the geese returning early this year?​
9. Do your parents try to cheer you up when you're sad?​
10. Did Darlene choose the most expensive items on the menu?​
11. Will you take steps to correct this problem?​
12. Did the doctor tell us to add cereal to the baby's formula?​
13. Do Bill's teachers understand why he's sleepy all the time?​
14. Does Laura know how to serve her customers effectively and efficiently?​
15. Are the prices in our cafeteria reasonable?​
16. Will he drive the children to swim practice?​
17. Were all the managers taught how to use the new software?​
18. Have we received a pay raise this year?​
19. Is basketball Etta's favorite sport?​
20. Did the repairs to the car cost more than the car was worth?